Solar panels work by converting sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. Each solar panel contains solar cells made of semiconductor materials, typically silicon, which absorb photons from sunlight. When sunlight strikes these cells, it excites electrons, creating an electric current that can be captured and converted into usable electricity by an inverter.

Solar energy offers numerous benefits, including reduced electricity bills, lower carbon emissions, energy independence, and increased property value. By harnessing the power of the sun, solar panels provide a clean, renewable source of electricity that can help mitigate climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

The cost of solar panels can vary depending on factors such as system size, location, equipment quality, and installation complexity. However, solar panel prices have decreased significantly in recent years, making solar energy more affordable for homeowners and businesses. Many customers also take advantage of financial incentives, such as tax credits and rebates, to offset the upfront cost of installation.

Solar panels generally require minimal maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Routine tasks may include periodically cleaning the panels to remove dirt, debris, and snow buildup, as well as inspecting the system for any signs of damage or malfunction. Additionally, it’s recommended to have a professional solar installer conduct annual maintenance checks to ensure the system continues to operate efficiently.